原文始发于微信公众号(药时代):中国首个免疫肿瘤药物欧狄沃获批扩大适应症至头颈部鳞癌患者


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欧狄沃®是中国首个且目前唯一获批用于治疗头颈部鳞癌的PD-1抑制剂 -
欧狄沃®是首个经III期临床试验证实可显著改善头颈部鳞癌患者生存期、生活质量的单药治疗 -
与标准治疗相比,欧狄沃®可降低死亡风险32%,提高两年生存率近3倍[1] -
欧狄沃®已被国内外权威临床指南列为头颈部鳞癌二线治疗的推荐用药[2,3]
2019年10月8日,百时美施贵宝宣布,其PD-1抑制剂欧狄沃®(纳武利尤单抗注射液)已获得中国国家药品监督管理局批准扩大适应症,适用于治疗接受含铂类方案治疗期间或之后出现疾病进展且肿瘤PD-L1表达阳性(表达PD-L1的肿瘤细胞≥1%)的复发性或转移性头颈部鳞癌(SCCHN)患者。
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[2] National Comprehensive Cancer Network. NCCN clinical practice guidelines in Oncology: Head and Neck Cancers (2019.V1) |
[3] 中国临床肿瘤协会(CSCO),《头颈部肿瘤诊疗指南》(2019.V1) |
[4] Wanqing Chen, Rongshou Zheng, Peter D. Baade, et al. Cancer Statistics in China, 2015. CA CANCER J CLIN 2016;00:00–00. |
[5] Pignon JP, le Maître A, Maillard E, Bourhis J. Meta-analysis of chemotherapy in head and neck cancer (MACH -NC): an update on 93 randomised trials and 17,346 patients, Radiother Oncol 2009;92:4-14. |
[6] Bernier J, Domenge C, Ozsahin M, etal,. Postoperative irradiation with or without concomitant chemotherapy for locally advanced head and neck cancer. N Engl J Med 2004;350:1945-52. |
[7] Cooper JS, Pajak TF, Forastiere AA, etal. Postoperative concurrent radiotherapy and chemotherapy for high-risk squamous-cell carcinoma of the head and neck. N Engl J Med 2004;350:1937-44. |
[8] Argiris A et al. Cancer. 2004;101(10):2222-2229. |
[9] 马秀芬, 郑家伟. 头颈癌病人手术后的心理特点分析[J]. 中华护理杂志, 1993年第九期:557-558. |
[10] Naomi Kiyota, Yasuhisa Hasegawa, et al. A randomized, open-label, Phase III clinical trial of nivolumab vs. therapy of investigator’s choice in recurrent squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck: A subanalysis of Asian patients versus the global population in checkmate 141, Oral Oncology 73 (2017) 138-146. |
[11] Robert L. Ferris, George Blumenschein Jr., et al. Nivolumab vs investigator’s choice in recurrent or metastatic squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck: 2-year long-term survival update of CheckMate 141 with analyses by tumor PD-L1 expression, Oral Oncology 81 (2018) 45-51. |
[12] Kevin J Harrington, Robert L Ferris, etal. Nivolumab versus standard, single-agent therapy of investigator’s choice in recurrent or metastatic squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (CheckMate 141): health-related quality-of-life results from a randomised, phase 3 trial. |
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